The under-reported income shall be –
1. When an income tax return is furnished –
a. Income assessed is more than the income determined in return processed under section 143(1)(a).
b. The amount of deemed total income assessed/ reassessed as per section 115JB (MAT) or section 115JC (AMT) is more than the deemed total income determined in return processed under section 143(1)(a).
2. When an income tax return is not furnished –
a. Income assessed is more than the maximum amount not chargeable to tax.
b. The amount of deemed total income assessed/ reassessed, as per section 115JB (MAT) or section 115JC (AMT), is more than the maximum amount not chargeable to tax.
3. Re-assessment –
a. Income reassessed is more than the income assessed/ reassessed immediately before such reassessment.
b. The amount of deemed total income assessed/ reassessed as per section 115JB (MAT) or section 115JC (AMT) is more than the deemed total income assessed/ reassessed immediately before such reassessment.
c. The income assessed/ reassessed has the effect of reducing loss or converting the loss into income.
Amount of penalty payable
1) Where under-reported income is in consequence of any misreporting
Amount of penalty payable - 200% of the amount of tax payable on under-reported income.
2)In any other case of under-reported income
Amount of penalty payable - 50% of the amount of tax payable on under-reported income.
Understanding the term misreporting of income
The penalty amount under section 270A increases in case the under-reported income is in consequence of any misreporting. The cases of such misreporting income shall be following –
Misrepresentation/ suppression of facts.
Claiming of expenses not supported by any proofs.
Failure to record investments in the books of accounts.
Failure to record receipt, affecting the total income, in the books of accounts.
Failure to record an international transaction/ transaction deemed to be an international transaction / specified domestic transaction to which provisions of Chapter X apply.
Recording of false entries in the books of accounts.